18th Annual Conference Archive

Medication/Pharmacy Related Topic IconMedication/Pharmacy- Related Topics

At least one session in each time slot has been identified as offering medication-related information that may be of special interest to pharmacists. Pharmacists are free to attend any session and receive
ACPE credits.


Friday, May 1, 2009

Initial Encounter
Maribel Gonzalez, MS, ARNP, FNP-C
This session will provide a review of the components of initial patient encounter with the healthcare provider which can be one of the most important health visits for the patient.  There are a variety of issues that need to be addressed at this visit including education of the patient regarding HIV, general health maintenance, and support services available.  Additionally, a full history and physical are completed and baseline laboratory data are obtained.  The data obtained at the initial visit will provide valuable information to direct the future care of the patient. 
(Handouts)

Prevention of OIs and Immunizations in HIV Infected Adults
Don Kurtyka, ARNP, Ph.D

Prevention is an integral component of HIV care in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. This session will review the indications for initiating prophylaxis of opportunistic infections associated with HIV disease including appropriate agents and clinical indications.  Additionally, vaccines used in caring for HIV-infected patients will be discussed including clinical indications, administration, and efficacy.
(Handouts)

Management of the ARV-Naïve Patient
Jennifer Janelle, MD, AAHIVM
There are several factors that need to be considered when designing an initial regimen for an antiretroviral-naïve patient.  This session will provide a patient case-based overview of the initial regimen selection including: timing of initiation of therapy, preferred and alternative regimens according to the most recent DHHS guidelines, consideration of co-morbid conditions and other patient factors, and indications for changing therapy.
(Handouts)

HIV and TB
Michael Lauzardo, MD
Tuberculosis remains a leading cause of death among HIV-infected patients worldwide.  Annual screening for latent tuberculosis infection remains an important recommended prevention strategy in HIV-infected individuals.  Diagnosing and treating active tuberculosis in HIV-infected individuals can be challenging due to the often atypical presentation and drug-drug interactions among anti-TB and HIV therapies.  This session will utilize cases to review screening and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection, clinical presentation of active tuberculosis disease, and treatment of active tuberculosis.  
(Handouts)

Complications of ARV Therapy
Jose Montero, MD
As people infected with HIV are living longer as a result of receiving antiretroviral therapy, certain complications related to antiretroviral therapy have been recognized.  This session will describe the common adverse effects associated with antiretroviral use and discuss strategies to minimize their risk and manage their consequences. 
(Handouts)

Drug Interactions
Joanne Orrick, PharmD, AAHIVE
Due to continued advances in antiretroviral therapy, HIV-infected patients have an increased life-span.  Patients are on multiple medications both for treatment and prevention of opportunistic diseases and treatment of co-morbid conditions.  Identifying and managing drug-drug interactions can be challenging. This session will provide a case-based review of the most common and severe potential drug-drug interactions encountered in patients receiving antiretroviral therapy.
(Handouts)

Updated Pediatric Guidelines
Mobeen Rathore, MD
This session will outline the goals of antiretroviral treatment in HIV-infected children and adolescents. Topics include immunologic HIV RNA and laboratory monitoring, when to initiate antiretroviral therapy by age group, choices of combination therapy for antiretroviral-naïve children and adolescents, and laboratory monitoring of children on antiretroviral therapy. Experts will discuss choice of next antiretroviral regimen for treatment failure with evidence of drug resistance, the use of antiretroviral agents not approved for use in children for salvage therapy, and the management of medication toxicity and/or intolerance.
(Handouts)


Saturday, May 2, 2009
Hepatitis Co-Infection
Jeffrey Beal, MD
, AAHIVS
Hepatitis B and C infection within the HIV infected population is emerging as a leading cause of increased morbidity and mortality amongst our patients.  This session will discuss the diagnosis and management within our HIV practices of the Hepatitis coinfected patient.  Decision-making as to when and what to start for the Hepatitis B coinfected patient will be discussed, including the management of the patient who fails initial therapy.  Diagnostic and monitoring guidelines will be discussed for the Hepatitis C infected patient including implementing Hepatitis C treatment within the scope of our general HIV practices.
(Handouts)

Management of the ARV-Experienced
Todd S. Wills, MD
Management of antiretroviral patient presents challenges to even the most experienced HIV care providers. The speaker will review the important points when considering a regimen change.  The session will place specific emphasis on virologic goals of second, third, and later regimens in the setting of newer antiretroviral agents and classes.  Case vignettes will be used to illustrate the decision-making process.
(Handouts)

HIV and Substance Abuse
Thomas Freese, PhD
AIDS and substance abuse are overlapping epidemics. Risky sexual behavior under the influence of drugs, whether they are injected or taken by other methods, is one of the leading causes of HIV transmission. In the US, there are an estimated 1 million active injecting drug users and a similar number who use noninjection drugs or that abuse alcohol. We will discuss the current approaches to integrate prevention and treatment strategies in this population in order to decrease their risk for HIV transmission.
(Handouts)

Adherence
Aditya Gaur, MD
This session will identify successes and challenges in HIV treatment adherence in various settings and populations. Participants will learn behavioral and clinical interventions, and adherence assessment tools that can be integrated into patient care to improve antiretroviral adherence. The speaker will discuss how adherence impacts HIV transmission, HIV prevention and public health, viral suppression, and resistance. Participants will review  different technologies to improve adherence (text messaging, drug packaging, electronic monitoring, software, and web) and the benefit of the use of a multidisciplinary approach to adherence.
(Handouts)

ARVs: New Treatment, Side Effects, and Interactions
Michael Thompson, PharmD, BCNSP
This session will be utilized to discuss the new antiretroviral classes and medications.  Side effects and medication interactions encountered with antiretroviral use among HIV-infected patients will also be discussed.
(Handouts)